Jewish cinema encompasses a wide range of themes. These works of art often reflect the diverse experiences and perspectives of Jewish communities worldwide. These universal cinematic themes are explored through various film genres, from documentaries and dramas to comedies and historical epics. Many common tropes celebrated throughout decades of Jewish cinema will be on display during the 2025 St. Louis Jewish Film Festival. Let’s explore some of the common themes expressed in Jewish cinema and how this year’s festival will dig even deeper into these remarkable tropes! 

The Jewish Experience: Past, Present & Future

The past and present are the keys to society living a prosperous future. Exploring all three of these eras in time is a valuable trope in Jewish cinema. These films allow filmmakers to reflect on historical experiences, address contemporary challenges, and imagine future possibilities. 

The past is often depicted through films like Names Not Numbers. This film honors the memories of Holocaust survivors by sharing their stories, ensuring that their experiences are not forgotten. Now more than ever, it’s important we listen to the past as some of our present day problems resemble yesteryear. 

The future is envisioned in films like Fiddler On The Moon: Judaism In Space. This unconventional movie speculates on how Jewish traditions might evolve in extraordinary settings, such as space exploration. This medium encourages viewers to think critically about the evolution of Jewish identity and culture across time.

Humor to Challenge the Status Quo

Jewish cinema often uses humor to challenge traditional norms and societal expectations. By poking fun at its own traditions, Jewish films encourage viewers to reflect on their cultural practices and how they fit into broader society. This approach helps to humanize Jewish experiences, making them more relatable and accessible to a wider audience. 

Laughter and comedy serve as powerful tools to expand thoughts and challenge the status quo. They allow filmmakers to address sensitive topics in a way that is both entertaining and thought-provoking, fostering a dialogue about identity, community, and cultural heritage.

Movies like Matchmaking II and Bad Shabbos exemplify this approach. Matchmaking II uses humor to explore the complexities of Jewish matchmaking and family dynamics. This highly anticipated sequel highlights the challenges of balancing tradition with modern expectations. 

Bad Shabbos takes a comedic look at the tensions that arise during a Shabbat dinner. This comedy pokes fun at the intricacies of Jewish observance and interfaith relationships. 

Both films evoke laughter while challenging norms. They present relatable, flawed characters navigating cultural expectations. Through these comedies, the St. Louis Jewish Film Festival encourages viewers to laugh at themselves while fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of Jewish identity in a contemporary society. 

Survival and Overcoming Adversity

Having your back against the wall and rising above opposition are enduring themes in Jewish cinema. Survival is frequently depicted as a collective effort, emphasizing community support and solidarity in the face of adversity. 

Characters in these films must persevere despite overwhelming challenges. They inspire viewers to reflect on their own capacity for resilience and finding positivity in the most negative of situations.

Films like Shoshana and Running On Sand use different narrative approaches to tell stories of survival and overcoming adversity in the context of Israel. Shoshana employs drama to explore the complex historical context of Zionist resistance against British rule. 

This movie shines a light on the tension between ideological conviction and personal relationships. Its suspenseful narrative delves into themes of freedom, identity, and the human cost of conflict. 

In contrast, Running On Sand blends comedy and drama to tell the story of an Eritrean refugee mistaken for a soccer player in Israel. The film uses humor to address serious issues like immigration and identity, while also emphasizing the importance of community and teamwork for survival. 

By combining drama and comedy, these films offer nuanced portrayals of life in Israel. Both features showcase the challenges and the resilience of individuals navigating complex social and political landscapes.

The Need for Community

Jewish cinema often emphasizes the importance of community, reflecting the historical and cultural significance of communal bonds in Jewish life. Films frequently portray Jewish communities as tight-knit networks where individuals support each other through times of joy and hardship. 

This emphasis on community emphasizes the resilience and solidarity that have helped Jewish communities survive and thrive despite centuries of persecution and displacement. By depicting characters who find strength in their relationships with others, these films underscore the value of collective identity and shared experiences. 

Whether through dramas, comedies, or documentaries, Jewish cinema encourages viewers to appreciate the role of community in shaping Jewish identity. These productions foster a sense of belonging.

Films like Fighters and October 8 evoke the need for community in different ways. Fighters use documentary footage to show how IDF soldiers rely on each other during challenging missions. 

This documentary features the deep bonds formed through shared experiences and the impact these have on their families and communities. It emphasizes the importance of camaraderie and mutual support in the face of adversity. 

October 8, on the other hand, addresses the challenges faced by Jewish communities in the context of rising anti-Semitism. It warns about the need for solidarity and support within the community and from allies. 

This film examines how anti-Jewish hatred is disseminated and countered. It encourages viewers to think critically about the role of the community in combating prejudice and nurturing understanding.

Whether through stories of heroism or explorations of contemporary challenges, both films demonstrate how Jewish cinema can inspire reflection on the importance of community in Jewish life.

Trusting Your Instinct

Trusting one’s instincts is a common theme in Jewish cinema. This theme is explored through characters who rely on intuition to navigate challenging situations, whether in personal relationships, professional endeavors, or life-threatening circumstances. 

Instinct is portrayed as a vital guide for main characters. Following instinct helps individuals make decisions that can lead to success, safety, or healing. 

In Jewish cinema, trusting one’s instincts is frequently intertwined with themes of identity, community, and perseverance. Films explore the importance of inner wisdom in overcoming adversity.

The films Midas Man and Avenue of the Giants exemplify this theme in different ways. Midas Man tells the story of Brian Epstein, who trusted his instincts to discover and manage The Beatles. 

This film showcases how intuition can lead to remarkable success. Epstein’s journey is a testament to the power of following one’s gut feelings in both personal and professional life. 

Meanwhile, Avenue of the Giants explores the story of Herbert Heller. This protagonist survived Auschwitz by trusting his instincts to escape. Later, Herbert found healing through an unlikely friendship. 

This film demonstrates how instinct can guide individuals toward healing and connection, even in the face of profound trauma. Both films illustrate how trusting one’s instincts can be a transformative force in Jewish narratives, whether in the context of artistic discovery or personal survival.

Hope and Resilience 

Hope and resilience are themes that often reflect the historical experiences of Jewish communities facing adversity and persecution. These themes are often examined through stories that showcase how individuals and communities can persevere and flourish in the face of extraordinary adversity.

Jewish cinema frequently portrays characters who find strength in their faith, family, and community. They demonstrate the indomitable spirit of Jewish communities, who have consistently found ways to rebuild and flourish in the face of hardship.

Films like The Stronghold and Irena’s Vow are excellent examples of hope and resilience in cinema. The Stronghold depicts soldiers during the Yom Kippur War who must make difficult choices between survival and honor.

This film focuses on moral dilemmas we can face in extreme circumstances. Despite the bleak setting, the film conveys a sense of resilience and hope through the characters’ determination to protect each other and their values.

Irena’s Vow tells the true story of a Polish nurse who risked everything to hide Jews during WWII. This film celebrates the extraordinary courage and resilience we can muster up in the face of danger. 

Both films demonstrate how hope can inspire individuals to act with courage and compassion, even in the most desperate situations. They also exemplify how resilience can lead to triumph over adversity. By portraying these stories, Jewish cinema inspires viewers to reflect on the power of hope and resilience in overcoming seemingly insurmountable challenges.

Watch Movies at the St. Louis Jewish Film Festival

This year, the St. Louis Jewish Film Festival celebrates its 30th anniversary with a diverse lineup of films that explore the complexities of Jewish identity, culture, and history. Whether you’re interested in historical dramas, comedies, or documentaries, there’s something for everyone. 

From the futuristic exploration of Jewish traditions in Fiddler On The Moon: Judaism In Space to the heartwarming story of survival and friendship in Avenue of the Giants, each film offers a unique perspective on what it means to be Jewish yesterday, today, and tomorrow. 

Movies like Matchmaking II and Bad Shabbos provide laughter-filled insights into Jewish family dynamics and cultural norms. Meanwhile, films like Irena’s Vow and The Stronghold deliver powerful narratives of hope and resilience.

Therefore, attending the festival is an opportunity to engage with a rich tapestry of Jewish experiences. You’ll not only be entertained but also inspired to reflect on the enduring themes of community, identity, and the human spirit that define Jewish cinema.